Preheat oven to 325ºF (165ºC). Pat the pork dry, then season it on all sides generously with about 2 tablespoon of kosher salt and the teaspoon of black pepper.
4 pounds pork shoulder, 2 tablespoon kosher salt, 1 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
In a large 5 or 7 qt Dutch oven, melt the butter over medium heat. Add the shallots, season with a teaspoon of salt, and cook until softened and lightly golden, about 3 minutes.
2 tablespoon unsalted butter, 2 large shallots
Stir in the rest of our aromatics including the mustard, herbs, garlic, orange, apple butter, and spices. Let it all bloom in the butter for 2 minutes, until very fragrant.
4 cloves garlic, 2 sprigs fresh rosemary, 4-5 sprigs fresh thyme, 3 sprigs fresh sage, 1 tablespoon Dijon mustard, 1-2 strips orange peel, 1 cinnamon stick, 1 whole star anise, 3 tablespoon apple butter
Pour the beer in the pot, scraping up any brown bits from the bottom. Simmer for 3 minutes to reduce slightly.
1 cup citrus-forward beer
Add in the apple cider and chicken stock. Season with the rest of the salt, then nestle in the pork shoulder. It should be ⅔ of the way submerged, if not, add more stock.
2 cups apple cider, 2 cups low-sodium chicken stock
Put the pot, uncovered, to the oven and roast for 3½-4 hours, until the pork is fork tender and shreds easily or at an internal temperature of 200ºF to 205ºF using an instant read meat thermometer.
Braise. Transfer, uncovered, to the oven. Roast 3½–4 hours, until the pork is fork-tender and shreds easily (internal temp around 200–205°F).
Serve the pork and jus over mashed potatoes, grits, rice, or with crusty bread.